imikhiqizo

Isiqondiso se-EMC
(89/336/EEC)
Eminye yemiyalelo ye-EU iFSC ethobelana nayo yi-EMC
isiyalelo, noma iSiqondiso soMkhandlu 89/336/EEC somhla zi-3 kuNhlaba 1989
ukulinganisa kwemithetho Yamazwe Angamalungu ehlobene
ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic njengoba kubizwa ngokusemthethweni. Kusebenza ku-
amathuluzi abangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic noma
ukusebenza kwawo okungathinteka kulokhu kuphazamiseka"
(Isihloko 2).
Umyalelo we-EMC uchaza izidingo zokuvikela nokuhlolwa
izinqubo ezihlobene nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic ebangeni elibanzi
yezinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi.
Ngaphakathi komongo womyalelo we-EMC, 'imishini' isho konke
izinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi kanye nezinto zokusebenza kanye
ukufakwa okuqukethe izinto zikagesi kanye/noma zikagesi.
'Ukuphazamiseka kuka-electromagnetic' kusho noma iyiphi into eyenzeka ngozibuthe
okungahle kwehlise izinga lokusebenza kocingo, iyunithi yemishini noma
uhlelo. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kungase kube umsindo we-electromagnetic,
isignali engadingeki noma ushintsho endaweni yokusabalalisa ngokwayo.
'Ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic' yikhono ledivayisi, iyunithi ye
okokusebenza noma uhlelo ukuze lusebenze ngendlela egculisayo ku-electromagnetic yayo
imvelo ngaphandle kokwethula i-electromagnetic engabekezeleleki
ukuphazamiseka kunoma yini ekuleyo ndawo.
Kunezinhlangothi ezimbili zokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic: emission kanye
ukungatheleleki. Lezi zimfuneko ezimbili ezibalulekile zivezwe ku-Athikili 4,
okusho ukuthi i-apparatus kumele yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi:
(a) ukuphazamiseka kazibuthe elikukhiqizayo akudluli a
izinga lokuvumela imisakazo nemishini yezokuxhumana nokunye
amathuluzi ukusebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe;
(b) uhlelo lokusebenza linezinga elanele lokungavikeleki kwangaphakathi
ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza njengoba bekuhlosiwe.
Umyalelo we-EMC washicilelwa okokuqala ku-Official Journal of
Imiphakathi YaseYurophu ngoMeyi 23, 1989. Umyalelo waba
yaqala ukusebenza ngo-January 1, 1992, nenkathi yezinguquko yeminyaka emine.
Phakathi nenkathi yenguquko, umkhiqizi angakhetha ukuhlangana
imithetho kazwelonke ekhona (yezwe lokufakwa) noma ihambisane nayo
isiyalo se-EMC (ikhonjiswe ngokumakwa kwe-CE kanye nesimemezelo
Ukuvumelana). Inkathi yenguquko yaphela ngoDisemba 31, 1995,
okusho ukuthi kusukela ngo-January 1, 1996 ukulandelwa kwe-EMC
isiqondiso saba yisibopho (imfuneko engokomthetho). Zonke electronic
imikhiqizo manje ingathengiswa kuphela e-European Union uma
ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezibekwe kumyalelo we-EMC. Lokhu futhi
isebenza kumakhabethe esistimu ye-FSC.