imikhiqizo

Umyalelo we-EMC (89/336/EEC) Esinye seziqondiso ze-EU i-FSC ethobelana nayo yisiyalelo se-EMC, noma i-Council Directive 89/336/EEC yangomhla zi-3 kuNhlaba 1989 mayelana nokulinganiselwa kwemithetho Yamazwe Angamalungu ehlobene nokuhambisana kozibuthe kagesi njengoba kubizwa kanjalo ngokusemthethweni. "Kusebenza ezimpahleni ezinesibopho sokubangela ukuphazamiseka kozibuthe kagesi noma ukusebenza okungathinteka kulokho kuphazamiseka" (I-athikili 2). Umyalelo we-EMC uchaza izidingo zokuvikela kanye nezinqubo zokuhlola ezihlobene nokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto zikagesi neze-elekthronikhi. Ngaphakathi komongo womyalelo we-EMC, 'izinto ezisetshenziswayo' zisho zonke izinto ezisebenza ngogesi neze-elekthronikhi kanye namathuluzi nezinto ezifakiwe eziqukethe izinto zikagesi kanye/noma zikagesi. 'Ukuphazamiseka kazibuthe' kusho noma isiphi isenzakalo sikazibuthe esingahle sehlise izinga lokusebenza kwedivayisi, iyunithi yamathuluzi noma isistimu. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kungase kube umsindo we-electromagnetic, isignali engadingeki noma ushintsho endaweni yokusabalalisa ngokwayo. 'Ukuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic' yikhono ledivayisi, iyunithi yempahla noma isistimu yokusebenza ngendlela egculisayo endaweni yayo kazibuthe ngaphandle kokwethula ukuphazamiseka kagesi okungabekezeleleki kunoma yini ekuleyo ndawo. Kunezinhlangothi ezimbili zokuhambisana kwe-electromagnetic: emission kanye ne-immunity. Lezi zimfuneko ezimbili ezibalulekile zivezwe ku-Athikili 4, ethi umshini wokusebenza kufanele wakhiwe ukuze: (a) ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe kagesi elikukhiqizayo kungeqi izinga elivumela umsakazo nemishini yezokuxhumana kanye nezinye izisetshenziswa ukuthi zisebenze njengoba kuhlosiwe; (b) idivayisi inezinga elanele lokungavikeleki kwangaphakathi kokuphazamiseka kazibuthe ukuze ikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela ehlosiwe. Umyalelo we-EMC washicilelwa okokuqala ku-Official Journal of the European Communities ngoMeyi 23, 1989. Lo myalelo waqala ukusebenza ngo-January 1, 1992, kanye nenkathi yezinguquko yeminyaka emine. Ngesikhathi soshintsho, umkhiqizi angakhetha ukuhlangabezana nemithetho kazwelonke ekhona (yezwe lokufakwa) noma athobele isiyalelo se-EMC (ekhonjiswe ngokumakwa kwe-CE kanye Nesimemezelo Sokuvumelana). Isikhathi soshintsho saphela ngo-December 31, 1995, okusho ukuthi kusukela ngo-January 1, 1996 ukuhambisana nomyalelo we-EMC kwaba yimpoqo (imfuneko engokomthetho). Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi manje ingakhangiswa kuphela e-European Union uma ihlangabezana nezidingo ezibekwe kumyalelo we-EMC. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kumakhabethe esistimu ye-FSC.