imikhiqizo

Umkhiqizo we-FSC futhi uthobela isiqondiso se-voltage ephansi, noma i-Council Directive 73/23/EEC yangomhla ziyi-19 kuNhlolanja 1973 mayelana nokuvunyelaniswa kwemithetho Yamazwe Angamalungu ephathelene nezinto zikagesi eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ethile kagesi njengoba ibizwa kanjalo ngokusemthethweni. Ithi "izinto zikagesi zingabekwa emakethe kuphela uma, njengoba zakhiwe ngokuhambisana nomkhuba omuhle wobunjiniyela ezindabeni zokuphepha ezisebenza eMphakathini, zingabeki engozini ukuphepha kwabantu, izilwane ezifuywayo noma impahla lapho zifakwe kahle futhi zinakekelwa futhi zisetshenziswa ezicelweni ezenzelwe zona" (Isigaba 2). Umyalelo wamandla kagesi aphansi uchaza inqwaba yezinhloso zokuphepha eziyinhloko okufanele izinto zikagesi zihlangabezane nazo ukuze zithathwe ngokuthi "ziphephile". Ngaphakathi komongo wesiqondiso se-voltage ephansi, 'impahla kagesi' isho noma iziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngesilinganiso sikagesi esiphakathi kuka-50 no-1,000 V wamandla ashintshashintshayo naphakathi kuka-75 no-1,500 V kugesi oqondile. Umyalelo kagesi ophansi washicilelwa okokuqala ku-Official Journal of the European Communities ngoMashi 26, 1973. Wachitshiyelwa yi-Council Directive 93/68/EEC, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-January 1, 1995, nenkathi yezinguquko yeminyaka emibili. Ngesikhathi sezinguquko, umkhiqizi angakhetha ukuhlangabezana nemithetho kazwelonke ekhona (yezwe lokufakwa) noma athobele isiyalo se-voltage ephansi (ekhonjiswe ukumaka kwe-CE kanye Nesimemezelo Sokuvumelana). Isikhathi soshintsho saphela ngo-December 31, 1996, okusho ukuthi kusukela ngo-January 1, 1997 ukuhambisana nomyalelo we-low voltage kwaba impoqo (imfuneko engokomthetho). Yonke imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi manje ingakhangiswa kuphela e-European Union uma ihlangabezana nezidingo ezibekwe kumyalelo we-voltage ephansi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kumakhabethe esistimu ye-FSC.